(i) When lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] is heated, it forms lead oxide. The emission of brown fumes is also observed. These brown fumes are of nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
The reaction that takes place is:
Pb(NO3)2+heat→2PbO+4NO2+O2
The above reaction is an example of a decomposition reaction in which single reactant breaks down to give simpler products.
(ii) When green crystals of ferrous sulphate [FeSO4] are heated, the crystals lose water and the colour of crystal changes. It then decomposes to ferric oxide [Fe2O3], sulphur dioxide, and Sulphur dioxide.
The reaction that takes place is:
FeSO4+heat→Fe2O3+SO2+SO3
The above reaction is also an example of a decomposition reaction.