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Question

What happens when:
(i) Lead nitrate is heated
(ii) crystals of FeSO4 are heated ?

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Solution

(i) When lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] is heated, it forms lead oxide. The emission of brown fumes is also observed. These brown fumes are of nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

The reaction that takes place is:
Pb(NO3)2+heat2PbO+4NO2+O2

The above reaction is an example of a decomposition reaction in which single reactant breaks down to give simpler products.

(ii) When green crystals of ferrous sulphate [FeSO4] are heated, the crystals lose water and the colour of crystal changes. It then decomposes to ferric oxide [Fe2O3], sulphur dioxide, and Sulphur dioxide.

The reaction that takes place is:
FeSO4+heatFe2O3+SO2+SO3

The above reaction is also an example of a decomposition reaction.

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