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Question

What happens when phosphorus is heated with strong sodium hydroxide solution?

A
Oxidation takes place
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B
Hydroxide is formed
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C
An inflammable gas evolves
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D
No reaction takes place
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Solution

The correct option is C An inflammable gas evolves
Sodium hydroxide dissolves white phosphorus to give phosphine and sodium hypophosphite. Phosphine is an inflammable gas evolved from this reaction.
4P+3NaOH+3H2OPH3(g)+NaH2PO2

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