Question

What is a by-election?

• A. Elections held when a Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its term.
• B. Elections held when a Vidhan Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its term.
• C. Elections that happen every 5 years.
• D. Elections held in one or more constituencies due to the death or resignation of candidates.

Answer 1

The correct option is D Elections held in one or more constituencies due to the death or resignation of candidates.

When elections are held in one or a few constituencies due to the death or resignation of candidates, it is called a by-election. It can also be held if an elected member resigns or gets disqualified under parliamentary law.

Sometimes, Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha might be dissolved before they complete their five-year term. Elections held in such scenarios are known as midterm elections.

If elections happen after completion of the five year term of the legislature, then it is called a general election.