Dear student you should ask a single query in a thread.
Democratic reforms are defined as the changes that are made to a country’s system that allow it to function in a justified and democratic manner.Some guidelines for political reform can be as
Open and live debates among political activists, parties and politically conscious citizens.
Enacting the laws that empower people.
There should be the reforms that allow for more freedom of speech without any curb by harsher and biassed laws.