The correct option is
A A graph of the physical state of a substance (solid, liquid or gas) and the temperature and pressure of the substance.
A phase diagram is the graphical representation of the variation of the physical state of a substance under different condition of temperature and pressure in which generally pressure is taken on y-axis and temperature is taken on the x-axis.
It illustrates how the phases of a substance changes when the conditions of temperate and pressure are changed.
Hence the correct option is A.