Plant life cycle describes the various stages of plant life.
The main stages in the life cycle of a plant are seed germination, seedling formation, growth, development and differentiation leading to a mature plant, pollination and fertilisation and the formation of fruit and seeds.
The main stages in the life cycle of plant areas follow:
Seed germination:
This is the very initial stage of the plant life cycle, when the seed has oxygen, sunlight, optimum moisture, and a temperature it starts to grow.
When the seed expands or swells by absorption of water, it will gradually crack or split the seed coat or it will begin to sprout.
The root will grows downward.
2. Seedling formation:
A tiny and fragile plant is known as a seedling.
It starts growing towards sunlight when it gets the proper nutrients from the sun as well from the roots.
3. Growth and Development:
In this stage, plants carry out a process called photosynthesis using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to synthesize their own food in the form of sugar.
And store this energy for the further process during flowering and reproduction.
4. Differentiation :
Plants become a mature plant and starts flowering when it has enough growth.
Flowers will attract bees and pollinate insects and helps in pollination and fertilization, and the formation of fruit and seeds.