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Question

What is an ionic compound? Define it and give examples.

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Solution

ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium (NH+
4) and carbonate (CO2−
3) ions in ammonium carbonate.

Ionic Compound Definition: An ionic compound is a compound formed by ions bonding together through electrostatic forces.

Examples: Table salt, NaCl, is an ionic compound. Another example is silver iodide, AgI.

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