What is an olfactory indicator? Name two olfactory indicators. What is the effect of adding sodium hydroxide solution to these olfactory indicators?
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Solution
Those substances whose smell (or odour) changes in acidic or basic solutions are called olfactory indicators. Onion and vanilla extracts are olfactory indicators.
When a basic solution like sodium hydroxide is added to a cloth strip treated with onions (or onion extract), then the smell of onion vanishes. And when sodium hydroxide is added to vanilla extract, it destroys the characteristic smell of vanilla.