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Question

What is an oscillator? Explain use of transistor as an oscillator under the following points:
(i) Labelled Circuit diagram,
(ii) Working.

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Solution

Oscillator: Oscillator is a device which can produce high frequency oscillation.
(i) Labelled Circuit diagram : (ref. image)
(ii) Working: As the key K is pressed, the electrical oscillations begin in the L1C1 circuit or tank circuit. Inductance L is properly coupled with L1, there an induced e.m.f. is produced in L and its direction and magnitude both are changing. Thus, a flucting collector current is produced due to the flucting base potential, which helps the electric oscillations in tank circuit and hence an oscillation of conduct amplitude is produced in L1C1 circuit. The energy is fulfilled by the battery.

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