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Question

What is are true about the District Judge?

1. District Judge is the highest judicial authority in the district.

2. He also act as session judge

3. He exercises only Judicial Powers.

4. The Session Judge can give the imprisonment and capital punishment.

Codes:


A

1, 2 and 3 only

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B

1, 2 and 4 only

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C

2, 3 and 4 only

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D

All

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Solution

The correct option is B

1, 2 and 4 only


The highest court in each district is that of the District and Sessions Judge. This is the principal court of original civil jurisdiction besides High Court of the State and which derives its jurisdiction in civil matters primarily from the code of civil procedure. The district court is presided over by one District Judge appointed by the state Government. In addition to the district judge there may be number of Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges depending on the workload.

However, the district judge has supervisory control over Additional and Assistant District Judges, including decisions on allocation of work among them. The District and Sessions judge is often referred to as "district judge" when he presides over civil matters and "sessions judge" when he presides over criminal matters. Being the highest judge at district level, the District Judge also enjoys the power to manage the state funds allocated for the development of judiciary in the district.

The district judge is also called "Metropolitan session judge" when he is presiding over a district court in a city which is designated "Metropolitan area" by the state Government.On the criminal side, jurisdiction is exclusively derived from the criminal procedure code. As per this code the maximum sentence a Sessions Judge of district court may award to a convict is capital punishment.Appeals from the district courts lie to the High Court of the concerned state.


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