Question

What is biodiversity loss and why is it a problem?

Answer 1

Biodiversity loss:

1. It is defined as the loss of genetic diversity, species diversity, and also the loss of the ecosystem.
2. Biodiversity loss is driven by human activities and has been more severe than natural disturbances.
3. Over-exploitation, habitat destruction, invasive species, and co-extinctions are four major causes of biodiversity loss.

If there is continuous biodiversity loss then:

1. This could affect ecosystems through climate change, pollution, and other several major forms of environmental stress.
2. Reduced food supplies due to vulnerability to pests and disease.