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What is Carby...

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What is Carbylamine reaction?

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Solution

Carbylamine reaction:
The carbylamine reaction, also known as Hofmann's isocyanide test is a chemical test for the detection of primary amines. In this reaction, the analyte is heated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and chloroform. If a primary amine is present, the isocyanide (carbylamine) is formed which are foul smelling substances.
$P h - N H_{2} + C H C l_{3} + a l c . K O H \to p h - N \equiv C + K C l + H_{2} O$

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