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Question

What is classfication? Why Living organisms are classified?

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Solution

Biological classification is the process by which scientists group living organisms. Organisms are classified based on how similar they are. Historically, similarity was determined by examining the physical characteristics of an organism but modern classification uses a variety of techniques including genetic analysis.

Need for Biological Classification:

  1. Classification is needed for convenient study of living organisms.
  2. It is necessary for knowing the different varieties of organisms.
  3. It helps in the correct identification of various organisms.
  4. It helps to know the origin and evolution of organisms.
  5. It helps to determine the exact position of the organism in the classification.
  6. It helps to develop phylogenetic relation between different groups of organisms

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