If a/b = c/d and a,b,c and d are all numbers and b and d are non zero then
(a+b)/b = (c+d)/d = componendo
and (a-b)/b = (c-d)/d = dividendodividends
So combining these two,
(a+b)/(a-b) = (c+d)/(c-d)
So the above result is called as componendo and dividendo