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Question

What is consumer’s equilbrium? Explain the conditions of consumer’s equilibrium assuming that the consumer consumes only two goods.

OR

Distinguish between an inferior good and a normal good. Explain the effect of change in income on each giving suitable examples.

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Solution

Consumer’s equiibrium means allocation of income by a consumer on goods and services in a manner that gives him maximum satisfaction.

The two conditions of consumer’s equibrium are :

(i) Ratio of marginal utility to price in case of each good is the same i.e.

MUxPx=MUyPy

(ii) MU of a good decreases as more of it is consumed.


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