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Question

What is correct about test tube baby?

A
Fertilization inside female genital tract and growth in test tube
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B
Rearing of prematurely born baby in incubator
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C
Fertilization outside and gestation inside womb of mother
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D
Both fertilization and development are effected outside the female genital tract
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Solution

The correct option is C Fertilization outside and gestation inside womb of mother
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body: in-vitro. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilize them in a liquid in a laboratory. The fertilized egg (zygote) is cultured in a growth medium and is then implanted in the same or another woman's uterus, with the intention of establishing a successful pregnancy.

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