What is the difference between atoms, elements, molecules and compounds?
Atoms | Elements | Molecules | Compounds |
---|---|---|---|
Atom is the smallest indivisible part of matter which retains its identity. | An element is a pure substance which is made up of only one kind of atoms. | A molecule is a pure substance which is either made up of only one kind or more than one kind of atoms. | When two different types of atoms combine to form a molecule, the pure substance formed by these molecules will be called a compound. |
Example: Oxygen(O) atom | Example: Aluminium(Al) | Example: Oxygen(O2) molecule | Example: Water (H2O) molecule |