Iron when comes in contact with moisture and oxygen present in the air forms a brown color substance or layer on the surface of Iron, such substance is called Rust.
Rusting is the chemical process and is the part of corrosion that forms an orange-brown substance on Iron.
Rusting of Iron occurs on the surface of Iron as well as alloys.
The formation of rust is called Hydrated Iron(III) oxide.
The chemical formula of rust is.
The flaky substance formed can be crumbled to form a powder.