The process of treating and handling food to stop or slow down food spoilage and the deterioration of quality, thus allowing food for longer storage, is called food preservation.
It works on the principle of delaying the self- decomposition of food and killing microorganisms.
It helps to maintain the same taste and flavour and to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
Nowadays, modern techniques, such as canning, pasteurization, freezing, and adding chemicals are used to preserve food.
Chemical preservatives such as benzoic acid and sodium benzoate are used in preserving fruits and vegetables.