Question

What is hypothalamus? What are its functions?

Answer 1

Hypothalamus:

1. The hypothalamus is an important part of the diencephalon of the brain.
2. It controls both nervous and endocrine functions of the body by maintaining homeostasis.
3. It is situated below the thalamus which also forms a part of the diencephalon of the brain.

Functions:

1. Its primary goal is to maintain homeostasis in your body.
2. It regulates body temperature, appetite, emotions, etc.

Hence, the hypothalamus is a part of the diencephalon which is linked to the homeostatic function of the body.