An impulse force is a force that acts on a body for a short period of time.
An impulse force is produced when there is a change in momentum or velocity of a body that undergoes collision.
From the Newton's second law, the equation of an impulse force can be written as where is the impulse force, is the mass, is the acceleration.
Examples of impulse force:
In baseball, a ball struck with only a little portion of the bat does not make prolonged contact with the bat, resulting in a modest change in momentum, or impulse, and the ball does not travel very far. If the bat strikes the ball squarely, however, the force is applied for a longer period of time, resulting in a larger change in momentum, or more impulse, and the ball flies a significant distance.