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Question

What is interconversion of states of matter? Answer in short.


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Solution

Interconversion of states of matter - It involves the various processes through which the matter is converted from one state to another.

The processes can be summarised as follows:

1. Sublimation - The process of conversion of solids directly into a gas without the formation of a liquid intermediate.

For example- camphor vaporises easily upon heating.

2. Condensation - The process by which gases get converted into liquids upon cooling.

For example - water vapour is condensed to form water droplets.

3. Freezing - The process of conversion of liquids into solid by cooling the liquid is called freezing.

For example - water freezes to form ice.

4. Deposition - The process by which gases when cooled forms a solid substance is called deposition.

For example - water vapour when cooled enough directly forms frost.

5. Melting - The process of conversion of solids into liquid by the action of heat is called melting.

For example - solid ice upon heating forms liquid water.

6. Evaporation - The process by which liquids get converted into gases by heating is called evaporation.

For example - water gets evaporated from water bodies like lakes and ponds.


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