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Question

What is meant by annealing of glass? Name the four types of glass. write any one use of every type of glass.

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Solution

Annealing of glass - "The process by which the prepared hot glass materials are cooled gently with a uniform speed, is called annealing of glass"
Sr. No.Type of GlassUse
1Soda Glass (Soft Glass)In making crockery, bottles, mirrors, window glass, light bulbs, etc.
2Potash Glass (Hard Glass)In making laboratory apparatus
3Pyrex Glass (Heat resistant Glass)In making laboratory apparatus, oven, utensils, etc.
4Optical GlassIn making lenses of optical instruments prisms, lenses of spectacles.
5Photochromatic GlassIn making lenses of sun gogles, Photo camera, etc.
6Crooks GlassIn making lenses of spectacles and to check ultraviolet rays.
7Coloured Glassin making artificial jewels, gems, window glass and decorations
8Lead crystal GlassIn making decorations
9Glass fibres (glass wools)Used in making medical instruments, refrigerators, optical cables, fibre sheets.
10Safety GlassIn making air proof curtains of trains, aeroplanes, car, bus, truck, etc.

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