(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?
(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
Answer the following questions.
(a) What is the difference between the models of the atom proposed by Thomson and by Rutherford?
(b) What is the characteristic property of the element hydrogen?
(c) What is meant by valency?
(d) What is meant by atomic mass number?
(e) Name the fundamental particles in an atom.