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Question

What is meant by atomicity? What is the atomicity of the following?
​(i) Oxygen (ii) Ozone (iii) Neon (iv) Sulphur

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Solution

Atomicity is the number of atoms of an element present in one molecule of that element. For eg., there are 2 atoms of hydrogen present in H2 molecule. So, its atomicity is 2.

Atomicity of following elements is:
(i) There are 2 atoms of the oxygen present in the oxygen(O2) molecule. So, its atomicity is 2.
(ii) There are 3 atoms of the ozone present in the ozone(O3) molecule. So, its atomicity is 3.
(iii) There is 1 atom of the neon present in the neon(Ne) molecule. So, its atomicity is 2.
(iv) There are 8 atoms of the sulphur present in the sulphur(S8) molecule. So, its atomicity is 8.

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