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Question

What is meant by bonding and anti-bonding molecular orbitals? Give number of electron which occupy bonding orbital in H+2,H2andHe2.

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Solution

Bonding Molecular orbital formed by constructive addition of wave functions and has less energy which has more stability. Anti-bonding molecular orbital is formed by destructive addition, has more energy and less stability.
no. of electrons in bonding orbital of H+ is 1
no. of electrons in bonding orbital of H2 is 2
no. of electrons in bonding orbital of He2 is 2

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