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Question

What is meant by Carbon dating? Explain.

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Solution

Carbon dating : The determination of the age or date of organic matter from the relative proportions of the carbon isotope - carbon-14 that it contains.
The ratio between them changes as radioactive carbon-14 decays and is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere. Carbon dating is a technique used to determine the approximate age of once-living materials.
It is based on the decay rate of the radioactive carbon isotope 14C, a form of carbon taken in by all living organisms while they are alive.

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