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Question

What is meant by denaturation of enzyme?


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Solution

Denaturation:

  1. The altering of a protein's molecular structure is known as denaturation.
  2. During denaturation, many of the weak connections and interactions (such as hydrogen bonds) inside a protein molecule that is responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state, are broken.
  3. Enzyme denaturation happens when the structure of a protein and its functional group undergo conformational changes, resulting in inactivity.
  4. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure, and the majority of them are insoluble.
  5. Heating, alkaline, acidic, urea, or detergent treatment, as well as forceful shaking, can all be used to denaturize proteins.

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