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Question

What is meant by power of lens? State its SI unit. What do their positive and negative signs indicate?

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Solution

The power of a lens is the measure of its ability to converge or diverge a parallel of light on refraction it. Negative sign for concave lensa and positive sign for convex lens. The SI unit of power is dioptre (D).
f=1m

P=11m=1m1=1dioptre(D)

P=1f(inm)=100f(incm).

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