Question

What is mixed-function oxidase?

Answer 1

Mixed-function oxidase:

1. Mixed-function oxidase is an enzyme complex found in mammals that oxidizes harmful chemicals to make them more susceptible to excretion and metabolism.
2. The term “mixed-function oxidase” refers to an enzyme that can oxidize two separate substrates at the same time.
3. The synthesis of this enzyme complex is induced after exposure to harmful organic substances such as phenolics, alkaloids, quinones, and terpenoids.
4. This enzyme complex is found in organs such as the liver and related organs in invertebrates, such as the hepatopancreas.
5. The enzyme complex requires energy to catalyze the introduction of harmful molecules of single oxygen atoms in the form of hydroxyl groups.
6. This enzyme is found in large quantities in plant-eating insects, where it detoxifies the natural toxins of plants.