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B
Organic nitrogen is converted in ammonia
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C
Carried out by Bacillus ramosus bacteria
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D
Protein are directly converted into ammonia without any intermediate
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Solution
The correct option is A Carried out by saprophytic microbes Proteins and nucleic acids of the dead remains of plants, animals and excretory products of animals are degraded by microorganisms (e.g, Bacillus ramosus, B. vulgaris, Clostridium, Actinomyces, etc), with the liberation of ammonia. This process is called ammonification.