What is oogenesis? Explain with the help of diagram.
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Solution
Oogenesis: The process of the formation of egg within ovary is called as oogenesis. This process is also involved in the following three phases: (1) Proliferation phase: The cells of generative layer of the ovary divides to produce follicle. A cell of the follicle enlarging to produce oogonium. (2) Growth Phase: In this stage oogonia increase in size and form primary oocytes. (3) Maturation phase: In this phase primary oocytes divide meiotically to produce one eggs and three polar cells.