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Question

What is perfectly elastic supply? When price falls by Rs.2 per unit, supply falls from 100 units to 80 units. Price elasticity of supply is 2. What was the price per unit before change? Calculate.

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Solution

Perfectly elastic supply is a situation of an infinite change in quantity supplied owing to very small change in price. ES=. It is indicated by a horizontal straight line supply curve.
Suppose the price before change was Rs.X.
Given, P=Rs.X;P=()Rs.2
Q=100 units;Q1=80 units;Q=(80100)units=()20 units
ES=2
Price elasticity of supply (ES)=PQ×QP
2=X100×202
2=X100
X=20
Price before change was Rs.20.

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