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Question

What are plant cell walls made up of?


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Solution

Cell wall :

  1. It is synthesized in the plasma membrane by cellulase synthase complex from bacteria to plants.
  2. The plant cell wall can be primary as well as secondary.

Cellulose:

  1. Plant cell walls are made up of cellulose.
  2. The cell wall is composed of a network of cellulose microfibrils embedded in the matrix of pectin polysaccharides.
  3. The primary cell wall is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin.
  4. A secondary cell wall is formed by the deposition of lignin.
  5. Cellulose makes plants strong and stiff.

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