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Question

What is primary and secondary valence in coordination compounds?

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Solution

Primary ValencySecondary ValencyPrimary valency may be defined as +veSecondary valency may be defined ascharge raised over centralno of mono denate or equivalent tometal ion as its oxidation statemondentate ligand attached tocentral metal ion.It defines the coordination No.It is ionisable and variableIt is non ionisable and fixed
Example: [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 =Primary valency is satisfied by Chloride ion and is equal to 3
Secondary valency is satisified by H2O moleucles and is equal to 6.

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