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Question

What is sexual reproduction? Give two important features of the human reproductive system.


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Solution

Sexual reproduction:

  1. Sexual reproduction is characterized by the fusing of gametes, i.e. sex cells (single-celled or haploid) of males and females that unite to form a new cell termed zygote (double-celled or diploid).
  2. It divides mitotically to produce multicellular creatures like mammals and higher plants.

Features:

  1. The release of an ovum or egg at a given point in the reproductive cycle,
  2. The creation of a placenta and maintenance of the unborn kid during the whole gestation period

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