What is the action of dil NaOH on ethanal (acetaldehyde)? Name the reaction.
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Solution
In presence of dil NaOH, two molecules of acetaldehyde add together to give βhydroxyaldehyde (aldol). The reaction is called aldol condensation. CH3−CHO+CH3−CHOdilNaOH−−−−−→CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CHOH+−−→ΔCH3−CH=CH−CHO+H2O