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Question

What is the advantage of having a four-chambered heart? Support your answer with a diagram of the section of a human heart.

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Solution

The separation of the right side and the left side of the heart is useful to keep oxygenated and de- oxygenated blood from mixing. Such separation allows a highly efficient supply of oxygen to the body. This is useful in animals that have high energy needs, such as birds and mammals, which constantly use energy to maintain their body temperature.


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