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Question

What is the advantage of having four-chambered heart?

A
Prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing
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B
Allows highly efficient supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body
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C
Allows mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
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D
Prevents efficient supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body
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Solution

The correct options are
A Prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing
B Allows highly efficient supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body
In four-chambered heart, the left half is completely separated from right half by septa. This prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing. This allows a highly efficient supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. This is useful in animals that have high energy needs, such as birds and mammals.

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