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Question

What is the amount of urea dissolved per litre, if aqueous solution is isotonic with 10% cane sugar solution: (mol. wt. of urea =60)?

A
200 g/L
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B
19.2 g/L
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C
17.54 g/L
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D
16.7 g/L
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Solution

The correct option is C 17.54 g/L
Isotonic solutions have same osmotic pressure.
W1mol.wt.×V1=W2mol.wt.×V2
Given, W1=?,W2=10 g,
V1=1 L,V2=100 mL=0.1 L
Mol.wt.1 (mol. wt. of urea) =60
Mol. wt.2 (mol. wt. of cane sugar) =342
W160×1=10342×0.1
W1=60×10342×0.1=17.54 g/L

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