What is the angle of incidence of a ray if the reflected ray is at an angle of 90 degree to the incident ray?
We know that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
∠i = angle of incident.
∠r = angle of reflection.
Given: ∠i + ∠r = 90°
Since ∠i = ∠r hence;
∠i + ∠i = 90°
Or, 2∠i = 90°
Or, ∠ i= 45°.
Thus, the angle of incidence is 45°.