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Question

What is the approximate peak value of an alternating current producing four times the heat product per second by a steady current 2 A in a resistor ?

A
2.8A
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B
4.0A
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C
5.6A
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D
8.0A
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Solution

The correct option is C 5.6A
We know Power Pdc=I2×R
Power desssipatied when current flowing is 2A
Pdc=4×R
now PAC=I2rms×R
where Irms=root square value of AC current.
Now according to question
Pac=4×PdcI2rms=4×4Irms=4A
Now if the AC signal is sinusoidal,
IP=1.414×4=5.656A


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