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Question

What is the average value of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth?


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Solution

  1. The acceleration produced in a freely falling body due to the gravitational pull of the earth is called acceleration due to gravity.
  2. It is denoted by ‘g’ and it is not a constant value.
  3. The value of ‘g’ at the equator is 9.78 ms-2 and at the poles is 9.83 ms-2.
  4. Hence, the average value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth is taken as 9.8 ms-2.

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