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Question

What is the average velocity of a charge carrier in a conductor equal to?

A
The velocity of light
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B
The speed of electric current
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C
The drift velocity
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D
The velocity of sound
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Solution

The correct option is C The drift velocity
Electrons inside a conductor undergo multiple collisions with each other. Hence, the net average velocity of electrons is extremely slow. This velocity is also known as the drift velocity. The electricity flows at a very fast speed across a conductor which is nearly equal to speed of light.

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