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Question

What is the baltimore classification?


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Solution

Baltimore classification:

It's a categorization system that categorizes viruses into one of seven categories or classes depending on the combination of their nucleic acids (RNA or DNA), strands (double-stranded or single-stranded), replication sense, and mechanism.

The seven classes of viruses in the Baltimore Classification System are as follows:

  1. Class I: Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses.
  2. Class II: Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses.
  3. Class III: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses.
  4. Class IV: Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses.
  5. Class V: Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses.
  6. Class VI: positive-sense ssRNA reverse transcriptase viruses.
  7. Class VII: Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) reverse transcriptase viruses.

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