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Question

What is the basis for designating C3 and C4 pathways of photosynthesis?

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Solution

C3 plants

The first stable product formed during atmospheric
CO2 fixation is 3-carbon (3- phosphoglyceric acid).
Hence, the name C3 cycle.

C4 plants

The first stable product formed during atmospheric CO2 fixation is 4- carbon (oxaloacetate). Hence, the name C4 cycle.

Final answer

Based on the number of carbon present in the first stable product of CO2 fixation.

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