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Question

What is the black body temperature of Earth?


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Solution

  1. An ideal body or surface that absorbs all radiant energy falling on it without reflection and radiates at all frequencies with a spectral energy distribution dependent on its absolute temperature is known as black body temperature.
  2. A black body is a surface that absorbs all radiant energy falling on it.
  3. A black body looks black at room temperature.
  4. The temperature of a body's surface (such as a planet's surface, like the Earth) if it were not warmed by its own atmosphere. The Stefan–Boltzmann equation can be used to calculate it.
  5. The Earth's black body temperature is -23°C, but the actual surface temperature is around 15°C.
  6. The difference (38°C) is the amount by which the planet is warmed by the natural greenhouse effect caused by the absorption of radiation within its atmosphere.

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