Question

What is the biological significance of enzymes?

Answer 1

Enzymes: A protein made substance found in living organisms which work as a biological catalyst speeding up the rate of biological reactions.

The biological significance of enzymes:

1. It helps in RNA synthesis.
2. They are involved in biological processes such as digestion.
3. Cellular oxidation or respiration occurs with the help of enzymes.
4. During replication, DNA molecule is affected by enzymes.
5. Helps in the polymerization of several molecules.

Some of the most common digestive enzymes are:

• Carbohydrase breaks down carbohydrates into sugars.
• Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids.
• Protease breaks down protein into amino acids.