What is the cause of anthrax? Which organisms are affected by anthrax? Is the disease infectious or contagious?
[3 MARKS]
Naming: 1 Mark
Explanation: 2 Marks
The causative pathogen for anthrax is Bacillus anthracis.
Organisms that get affected are both animals and humans. It is an infectious disease, but not a contagious one. Anthrax is not a contagious disease because it does not spread from one person to the other like cold or flu. Usually, the bacteria causing anthrax enter the body through a wound in the skin. A person can also become infected by eating contaminated meat or inhaling the spores.