What is the cause of blackening on the outside of the bottom of a cooking utensil?
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Solution
During cooking, if the bottom of the cooking utensil is getting blackened on the outside, it means that the fuel is not burning completely.
Sometimes, due to a lack of Oxygen, the fuel doesn't burn completely.
When the fuel doesn't burn completely then a sooty flame comes which makes the bottom of the cooking utensil black.
At the point when fuel doesn't consume fully, it starts to form incomplete burning fumes or black fumes that are stored on the base surface of the cooking utensil.